In today’s time, our farmers are struggling to make the most of the fragmented land holdings at their disposal. With every passing generation, the size of individual land is shrinking. Despite employing a large number of people in work, agriculture, the backbone of India, contributes scantily to the GDP of the country. Moreover, with the agricultural output being at the mercy of the vagaries of the Indian monsoon, the farmers go through the enormous struggle to make their ends meet. While the traditional practices have been falling flat on their faces to improve the scenario, the ultimate ray of hope lies in adapting modern agriculture technology. Let us find below some crucial benefits of applying science and technology to farming practices.
1. Rising above the uncertainties of human efforts- Considering the depth of issues plaguing the agricultural scenario in India, it is just not sufficient to rely on human and traditional inputs. These methods are error-prone, uncertain and bear negligible to no fruits. This is the reason why business enterprises today are coming up with AI sensors, IOT app and devices like valves and flow meters to reduce the area of human intervention in agricultural activities. Automation makes optimal utilization of the available resources along with minimizing the costs involving in farming.
2. Conservation of resources- Obtaining maximum output with minimum input is the crux of precision agriculture. Since the agricultural sector uses up most water resources in our country, unwavering attention should be paid to its conservation. In this connection, the scientific water management system deserves special mention. Within this framework, AI sensors and algorithms collect and analyze data on crops and soil to study the precise crop water need. Furthermore, the measurements of crop health and used/saved water can be furnished before the farmers through the IOT app. This way farmers are empowered to use resources such as water, pesticides, and fertilizers more judiciously.
3. Scope of planting profitable crops- AI sensors and analysis can give out weather forecasts, which in turn help farmers to decide which crops to cultivate in what season. To practice the prudent use of resources, farmers have to cultivate the most profitable lot of crops. They can opt for either local or foreign varieties depending on their farm types. Cultivation of profitable crops means increased profits for the farmers on their crop production cycle. With this approach, there is no resource wastage as all inputs are utilized for producing profit-yielding crops.
4. Increased crop output- Technologies like AL and IOT form the driving pulse of precision farming. It is easy today to detect pests, predict crop water requirement and monitor crop nutrition with sensors and machine learning algorithms. As the collected information and satellite images are transmitted to farmers via the IOT app, they can now take immediate actions against any crop damage. Farmers can even seek expert consultations for diseases and pest over the app. The daily alerts on soil moisture and crop health enable the farmers to keep abreast of every minor to the major requirement of farm fields. Certainly, these smart agricultural practices lead to better crop management and its increased output.
5. Minimizing the risk of a pest infestation- Each year, farmers have been losing tons of crops to pest attacks. Agri-business companies are now launching sophisticated crop models to feed farmlands with the right amount of water. Moreover, the pest analyzer machines study the interrelation between water intake and pest attack. With wireless and smart water meter, electric valve and switch, the water flow is regulated to be used judiciously within the crop models. Moreover, the smart irrigation solution on the app allows you to control the water supply while you are absent from the field. These factors contribute significantly to develop pest resistance in crops. It does not end here for the daily alerts and expert advice on crop health cuts the risk of pest infestation to a significant extent.
Conclusion- Modern agriculture technology can increase the productivity of the farmlands and enhance the revenues for farmers. Should your farm need a boost of smart farming practices, you can engage the service of a reputed agri-business enterprise.
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